Given: 10x2 + 3x – 4 = 0
On splitting the middle term 3x as 8x – 5x, we get:
10x2 + 8x – 5x – 4 = 0
2x(5x + 4) – 1(5x + 4) = 0
(5x + 4) (2x – 1) = 0
We know that if the product of two numbers is zero, then at least one of them must be zero.
Thus,
5x + 4 = 0 or 2x – 1 = 0
x = – or x =
Therefore, the solution of the given equation is x = , .