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B
thermosphere
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C
exosphere
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D
stratosphere
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Solution
The correct option is D
stratosphere
The explanation for the correct option:
(D)-Stratosphere
The stratosphere extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 kilometers (31 miles) above the ground.
An ozone layer exists in the stratosphere.
This layer's ozone molecules absorb and alter the Sun's high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light.
The explanation for the correct options:
(A)-Troposphere
The troposphere is the atmosphere's lowest layer.
It is the layer where we reside.
The wind moves take place in the layer. It also contains water vapour, which is what causes clouds.
This is the layer in which weather changes occur.
(B)-Thermosphere
The thermosphere is the fourth layer of the Earth's atmosphere, which absorbs the sun's rays and heats up rapidly.
The thermosphere is where satellites orbit the Earth and where the auroras, a brilliant light show created by colliding particles, occur.
The thermosphere is an extremely active layer.
(C)-Exosphere
The exosphere is the atmosphere's outermost layer.
Light gases including hydrogen, carbon dioxide, atomic oxygen, and helium make up the majority of the exosphere.
All of the gases mentioned above are so light that they can elude the gravitational magnetic attraction of the Earth and scatter freely throughout space.