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Surjit and Rahi were sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 3:2, their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 is as follows:

Balance Sheet of Surjit and Rahi as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

38,000

Bank

11,500

Mrs. Surjit loan

10,000

Stock

6,000

Reserve

15,000

Debtors

19,000

Rahi’s loan

5,000

Furniture

4,000

Capital’s:

Plant

28,000

Surjit

10,000

Investment

10,000

Rahi

8,000

Profit and Loss

7,500

86,000

86,000

The firm was dissolved on March 31, 2017 on the following terms:

1. Surjit agreed to take the investments at Rs 8,000 and to pay Mrs. Surjit’s loan.

2. Other assets were realised as follows:

Stock

Rs

5,000

Debtors

Rs

18,500

Furniture

Rs

4,500

Plant

Rs

25,000

3. Expenses on Realisation amounted to Rs 1,600.

4. Creditors agreed to accept Rs 37,000 as a final settlement.

You are required to prepare Realisation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and Bank Account.

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Solution

Books of Surjit and Rahi

Realisation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Stock

6,000

Creditors

38,000

Debtors

19,000

Mrs. Surjit's Loan

10,000

Furniture

4,000

Surjit’s Capital A/c (Investment)

8,000

Plant

28,000

Bank:

Investment

10,000

Stock

5,000

Surjit’s Capital A/c

10,000

Debtors

18,500

(Mrs. Surjit's Loan)

Furniture

4,500

Bank:

Plant

25,000

53,000

Expenses

1,600

Loss transferred to:

Creditors

37,000

38,600

Surjit’s Capital A/c

3,960

Rahi’s Capital A/c

2,640

6,600

1,15,600

1,15,600

Partners’ Capital Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Surjit

Rahi

Particulars

Surjit

Rahi

Realisation (Investment)

8,000

Balance b/d

10,000

8,000

Realisation (Loss)

3,960

2,640

Realisation (Mrs. Surjit Loan)

10,000

Profit and Loss

4,500

3,000

Bank

12,540

8,360

Reserve

9,000

6,000

29,000

14,000

29,000

14,000

Rahi's Loan Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d

5,000

Bank

5,000

5,000

5,000

Bank Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d

11,500

Realisation (Creditors and Expenses)

38,600

Realisation A/c (Assets realised)

53,000

Rahi’s Loan

5,000

Surjit’s Capital A/c

12,540

Rahi’s Capital A/c

8,360

64,500

64,500


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Q.

Ashu and Harish are partners sharing profit and losses as 3:2. They decided to dissolve the firm on December 31, 2017. Their balance sheet on the above date was:

Balance Sheet of Ashu and Harish as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

Building

80,000

Ashu

1,08,000

Machinery

70,000

Harish

54,000

1,62,000

Furniture

14,000

Creditors

88,000

Stock

20,000

Bank overdraft

50,000

Investments

60,000

Debtors

48,000

Cash in hand

8,000

3,00,000

3,00,000

Ashu is to take over the building at Rs 95,000 and Machinery and Furniture is take over by Harish at value of Rs 80,000. Ashu agreed to pay Creditor and Harish agreed to meet Bank overdraft. Stock and Investments are taken by both partner in profit sharing ratio. Debtors realised for Rs 46,000, expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 3,000. Prepare necessary ledger Account.

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