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Question

Rita, Geeta and Ashish were partners in a firm sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. On March 31, 2017 their balance sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

Cash

22,500

Rita

80,000

Debtors

52,300

Geeta

50,000

Stock

36,000

Ashish

30,000

1,60,000

Investments

69,000

Creditors

65,000

Plant

91,200

Bills payable

26,000

General reserve

20,000

2,71,000

2,71,000

On the date of above mentioned date the firm was dissolved:

1. Rita was appointed to realise the assets. Rita was to receive 5% commission on the rate of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation,

2. Assets were realised as follows:

Rs

Debtors

30,000

Stock

26,000

Plant

42,750

3. Investments were realised at 85% of the book value,

4. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,100,

5. Firm had to pay Rs 7,200 for outstanding salary not provided for earlier,

6. Contingent liability in respect of bills discounted with the bank was also materialised and paid off Rs 9,800,

Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners’ and Cash Account.

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Solution

In the books of Rita, Geeta and Ashish

Realisation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Debtors

52,300

Creditors

65,000

Stock

36,000

Bills Payable

26,000

Investment

69,000

Cash:

Plant

91,200

Debtors

30,000

Cash:

Stock

26,000

Outstanding Salaries

7,200

Plant

42,750

Discounted Bill

9,800

Investment

58,650

1,57,400

Creditors

65,000

Bills Payable

26,000

1,08,000

Loss transferred to

Rita’s Capital A/c

7,870

Rita’s Capital A/c

57,985

(Commission- 1,57,400 ´ 5/100)

Geeta’s Capital A/c

38,657

Ashish’s Capital A/c

19,328

1,15,970

364370

364370

Partners’ Capital Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rita

Geeta

Ashish

Particulars

Rita

Geeta

Ashish

Realisation (Loss)

57,985

38,657

19,328

Balance b/d

80,000

50,000

30,000

Bank

39,885

18,010

14,005

General Reserve

10,000

6,667

3,333

Realisation

7,870

97,870

56667

33333

97870

56,667

33,333

Cash Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d

22,500

Realisation A/c

1,08,000

Realisation

1,57,400

Rita’s Capital

39,885

Geeta’s Capital A/c

18,010

Ashish’s Capital A/c

14,005

1,79,900

1,79,900

NOTE: As per the solution, the total of Cash Account should be Rs 1,79,900; however, the answer given in the book shows Rs 1,65,705.


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Q.

Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 31st March, 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF SRIJAN, RAMAN AND MANAN
as on 31-03-2017
LiabilitiesAmount AssetsAmount(Rs)(Rs)Capitals :Capital : Srijan 2,00,000Manan10,000 Raman 1,50,000––––––––3,50,000Plant2,20,000Creditors75,000Investments70,000Bills payable40,000Stock50,000Outstanding Salary35,000Debtors60,000Bank10,000Profit and Loss80,000 Total5,00,000 Total5,00,000

On the above date they decided to dissolve the firm:

(i) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.

(ii) Assets were realised as follows : Plant Rs 85,000; Stock Rs 33,000; Debtors Rs 47,000.

(iii) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.

(iv) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.

(v) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank has also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.

(vi) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid by Srijan.

Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.

OR

Moli, Bhola and Raj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:3:4. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

(i) Interest on capital @ 5% p.a.

(ii) Interest on drawing @12% p.a.

(iii) Interest on partner's loan @6% p.a.

Moli was allowed an annual salar of Rs 4,000. Bhola was allowed a commission of 10% of net profit as shown by Profit and Loss Account and Raj was guaranteed a profit of Rs 1,50,000 after making all the adjustments as provided in the partnership agreement.

Their fixed capital were Moli - Rs 5,00,000; Bhola : Rs 8,00,000 and Raj Rs 4,00,000. On 1st April, 2016 Bhola extended a loan of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm. The net profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March , 2017 before interest on Bhola's loan was Rs 3,06,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Moli, Bhola and Raj for the year ended 31st March 2017, assuming that Bhola withdrew Rs 5,000 at the end of the end of each month, Moli withdrew Rs 10,000 at the end of each quarter and Raj withdrew Rs 40,000 at the end of each half year.

Q.

Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet shared profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On December 31,2017 their balance sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

Plant

90,000

Sanjay

1,00,000

Debtors

60,000

Tarun

1,00,000

Furniture

32,000

Vineet

70,000

2,70,000

Stock

60,000

Creditors

80,000

Investments

70,000

Bills payable

30,000

Bills receivable

36,000

Cash in hand

32,000

3,80,000

3,80,000

On this date the firm was dissolved. Sanjay was appointed to realise the assets. Sanjay was to receive 6% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation.

Sanjay realised the assets as follows: Plant Rs 72,000, Debtors Rs 54,000, Furniture Rs 18,000, Stock 90% of the book value, Investments Rs 76,000 and Bills receivable Rs 31,000. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,500.

Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and Cash Account

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