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Question

Rose and Lily shared profits in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet on March 31, 2017 was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Rose and Lily as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

40,000

Cash

16,000

Lily’s loan

32,000

Debtors

80,000

Profit and Loss

50,000

Less: Provision for doubtful Debts

3,600

76,400

Capitals:

Lily

1,60,000

Inventory

1,09,600

Rose

2,40,000

Bills Receivable

40,000

Buildings

2,80,000

5,22,000

5,22,000

Rose and Lily decided to dissolve the firm on the above date. Assets (except bills receivables) realised Rs 4,84,000. Creditors agreed to take Rs 38,000. Cost of Realisation was Rs 2,400. There was a Motor Cycle in the firm which was bought out of the firm’s money, was not shown in the books of the firm. It was now sold for Rs 10,000. There was a contingent liability in respect of outstanding electric bill of Rs 5,000, Bill Receivable taken over by Rose at Rs 33,000.

Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Loan Account and Cash Account.


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Solution

Books of Rose and Lily

Realisation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Debtors

80,000

Provision for Doubtful Debts

3,600

Inventory

1,09,600

Creditors

40,000

Bills Receivables

40,000

Cash:

Buildings

2,80,000

Motor cycle

10,000

Cash:

Other Assets

4,84,000

4,94,000

Outstanding Electricity Bill

5,000

Rose’s Capital (Bills Receivable)

33,000

Creditors

38,000

Expenses

2,400

45,400

Profit transferred to:

Rose' Capital

6,240

Lily's Capital

9,360

15,600

5,70,600

5,70,600

Partners’ Capital Accounts

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Rose

Lily

Particulars

Rose

Lily

Realisation (Bills Receivable)

33,000

Balance b/d

2,40,000

1,60,000

Cash A/c

2,33,240

1,99,360

Profit and Loss

20,000

30,000

Realisation (Profit)

6,240

9,360

2,66,240

1,99,360

2,66,240

1,99,360

Lily's Loan Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Cash

32,000

Balance b/d

32,000

32,000

32,000

Cash Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d

16,000

Realisation:

Realisation:

Creditors

38,000

Motor Cycle

10,000

Outstanding Electricity Bill

5,000

Other Assets

4,84,000

4,94,000

Expenses

2,400

45,400

Lily's Loan

32,000

Rose’s Capital A/c

2,33,240

Lily’s Capital A/c

1,99,360

5,10,000

5,10,000

Note: In the solution Contingent Liability of Electricity Bill has been treated as Electricity Bill Payable.


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Q.

Shilpa, Meena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on March 31,2017. Their profit sharing ratio was 3:2:1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:

Balance Sheet of Shilpa, Meena and Nanda as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

Land

81,000

Shilpa

80,000

Stock

56,760

Meena

40,000

Debtors

18,600

Bank loan

20,000

Nanda’s Capital Account

23,000

Creditors

37,000

Cash

10,840

Provision for doubtful debts

1,200

General Reserve

12,000

1,90,200

1,90,200

The stock of value of Rs 41,660 are taken over by Shilpa for Rs 35,000 and she agreed to discharge bank loan. The remaining stock was sold at Rs 14,000 and debtors amounting to Rs 10,000 realised Rs 8,000. land is sold for Rs 1,10,000. The remaining debtors realised 50% at their book value. Cost of Realisation amounted to Rs 1,200. There was a typewriter not recorded in the books worth Rs 6,000 which were taken over by one of the Creditors at this value. Prepare Realisation Account.

Q.

Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 31st March, 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF SRIJAN, RAMAN AND MANAN
as on 31-03-2017
LiabilitiesAmount AssetsAmount(Rs)(Rs)Capitals :Capital : Srijan 2,00,000Manan10,000 Raman 1,50,000––––––––3,50,000Plant2,20,000Creditors75,000Investments70,000Bills payable40,000Stock50,000Outstanding Salary35,000Debtors60,000Bank10,000Profit and Loss80,000 Total5,00,000 Total5,00,000

On the above date they decided to dissolve the firm:

(i) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.

(ii) Assets were realised as follows : Plant Rs 85,000; Stock Rs 33,000; Debtors Rs 47,000.

(iii) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.

(iv) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.

(v) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank has also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.

(vi) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid by Srijan.

Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.

OR

Moli, Bhola and Raj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:3:4. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

(i) Interest on capital @ 5% p.a.

(ii) Interest on drawing @12% p.a.

(iii) Interest on partner's loan @6% p.a.

Moli was allowed an annual salar of Rs 4,000. Bhola was allowed a commission of 10% of net profit as shown by Profit and Loss Account and Raj was guaranteed a profit of Rs 1,50,000 after making all the adjustments as provided in the partnership agreement.

Their fixed capital were Moli - Rs 5,00,000; Bhola : Rs 8,00,000 and Raj Rs 4,00,000. On 1st April, 2016 Bhola extended a loan of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm. The net profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March , 2017 before interest on Bhola's loan was Rs 3,06,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Moli, Bhola and Raj for the year ended 31st March 2017, assuming that Bhola withdrew Rs 5,000 at the end of the end of each month, Moli withdrew Rs 10,000 at the end of each quarter and Raj withdrew Rs 40,000 at the end of each half year.

Q.

Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet shared profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On December 31,2017 their balance sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

Plant

90,000

Sanjay

1,00,000

Debtors

60,000

Tarun

1,00,000

Furniture

32,000

Vineet

70,000

2,70,000

Stock

60,000

Creditors

80,000

Investments

70,000

Bills payable

30,000

Bills receivable

36,000

Cash in hand

32,000

3,80,000

3,80,000

On this date the firm was dissolved. Sanjay was appointed to realise the assets. Sanjay was to receive 6% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation.

Sanjay realised the assets as follows: Plant Rs 72,000, Debtors Rs 54,000, Furniture Rs 18,000, Stock 90% of the book value, Investments Rs 76,000 and Bills receivable Rs 31,000. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,500.

Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and Cash Account

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