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Question

150 g of ice is mixed with 100 g of water at temperature 80oC. The latent heal of ice is 80 cal/g and the specific heat of water is 1cal/goC. Assuming no heat loss to the environment, the amount of ice which does not melt is :

A
100 g
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B
0 g
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C
150 g
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D
50 g
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Solution

The correct option is D 50 g
Let the ice is at 0oC.
The maximum heat given by water to ice will be:
Q=mwcwΔ=100×1×(800)=8000 cal.
Let mass m of the ice is melt , by the heat given by water to ice.
Hence, Q=mL
8000=m×80
m=8000/80=100 g
Therefore, mass of ice which doesn't melt will be: m=150100=50 g

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