150g of ice is mixed with 100g of water at temperature 80oC. The latent heal of ice is 80cal/g and the specific heat of water is 1cal/goC. Assuming no heat loss to the environment, the amount of ice which does not melt is :
A
100g
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B
0g
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C
150g
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D
50g
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Solution
The correct option is D50g Let the ice is at 0oC.
The maximum heat given by water to ice will be:
Q=mwcwΔ=100×1×(80−0)=8000cal.
Let mass m of the ice is melt , by the heat given by water to ice.
Hence, Q=mL
8000=m×80
m=8000/80=100g
Therefore, mass of ice which doesn't melt will be:m′=150−100=50g