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Question

17x + 152 + 25x - 4

Use the following steps to compress the above statement:

Step 1: 17x + 25x + 152 + (-4)

Step 2 : {17x + 25x} + {152 +(-4)} = 42x + 72.

Choose the correct property used for the given steps?

A
Step 1 represents commutative property whereas Step 2 represents associative property.
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B
Both Step 1 and Step 2 represent associative property.
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C
Both Step 1 and Step 2 represent commutative property.
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D
Step 1 represents associative property whereas Step 2 represents commutative property.
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Solution

The correct option is A Step 1 represents commutative property whereas Step 2 represents associative property.
When numbers are grouped together, they represent associative property, whereas when numbers are rearranged in an expression, they represent commutative property.

For the expression, 17x + 152 + 25x - 4, the following steps are given:

Step 1: 17x + 25x + 152 + (-4)

Step 2: {17x + 25x} + {152 + (-4)} = 42x + 72

In Step 1, the numbers are rearranged, hence they represent commutative property.

In Step 2, the numbers are grouped, hence they represent associative property.

Hence, Step 1 represents commutative property and Step 2 represents assosiative property.

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