The correct option is A Step 1 represents commutative property whereas Step 2 represents associative property.
When numbers are grouped together, they represent associative property, whereas when numbers are rearranged in an expression, they represent commutative property.
For the expression, 17x + 152 + 25x - 4, the following steps are given:
Step 1: 17x + 25x + 152 + (-4)
Step 2: {17x + 25x} + {152 + (-4)} = 42x + 72
In Step 1, the numbers are rearranged, hence they represent commutative property.
In Step 2, the numbers are grouped, hence they represent associative property.
Hence, Step 1 represents commutative property and Step 2 represents assosiative property.