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Antagonistic Action of Insulin and Glucagon on Blood Glucose

Question 36.2...

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Question 36.2

A sample of urine was diagnosed to contain high content of glucose and ketone bodies. Based on this observation, answer the following

Name the cells on which this hormone acts

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Solution

Insulin hormone mainly acts on hepatocytes (liver cells) and adipocytes (cells of adipose tissue) and enhances cellular glucose up take and utilisation.

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Question 36.3

A sample of urine was diagnosed to contain high content of glucose and ketone bodies. Based on this observation, answer the following

what is the condition called and how can it rectified ?

Q. A person's urine report shows the presence of glucose and ketone bodies. This individual is most likely suffering from ______.

Q. A person was detected to have a tumor in the adrenal cortex. He was found to have high blood glucose and also glucose was detected in his urine samples. In addition the doctor observed purple streaks on the abdominal wall. Which disease is he most likely suffering from?

Q. A tumor was detected in the adrenal cortex of a person. He was found to have high blood glucose. Glucose was detected in his urine samples too. In addition the doctor observed purple streaks on the abdominal wall. Which disease is he most likely suffering from?

Q. The pituitary gland produces a hormone which controls the amount of water in the body. [5 MARKS]
(a) What is the name of this hormone?
(b) What effect would more of this hormone being produced have on the urine?
(c) Suggest why the body needs to re-absorb more water?
(d) Why are hormonal reactions generally slower than nervous reactions?

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Antagonistic Action of Insulin and Glucagon on Blood Glucose

Standard XII Biology

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