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Question

2. An atom is a smallest unit of matter, which has an independent existence and can retain complete physical and chemical properties.


A
True
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B
False
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Solution

The correct option is B False
  • The smallest unit of an element is defined as the atom, which may or may not have its own existence but always participates in a chemical reaction.
  • A molecule is the smallest unit of matter with its own existence and the ability to preserve all of matter's physical and chemical features.
  • Therefore, a molecule is the smallest unit that has its own existence and exhibits all of the qualities of the substance.

Hence the given statement is false.


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