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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Chemistry
Mole Concept and Avogadro's Number
2 g of oxygen...
Question
2
g
of oxygen contains number of atoms to that in:
A
0.5
g
of hydrogen
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B
4
g
of sulphur
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C
7
g
of nitrogen
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D
2.3
g
of sodium
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Solution
The correct option is
A
4
g
of sulphur
No. of moles in
2
g
of Oxygen
=
2
16
=
1
8
m
o
l
e
No. of atoms of
O
=
1
8
×
N
a
a
t
o
m
s
Here
N
a
is the Avogadro's number
No. of moles in
4
g
of Sulphur
=
4
32
=
1
8
m
o
l
e
No. of atom of S
=
1
8
×
N
a
atoms
Thus,
4
g
of sulphur contains equal atoms to that of
2
g
of
O
atoms.
Hence, option
B
is correct.
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