20% Loss on 50 Rs pen and 45% Loss on 100 Rs book, then for the shopkeeper
The selling price of the pen < Selling price of the book
Cost price of the pen = 50 rupees. loss = 20 %
Hence Loss = 20 % of 50= /20×/50/100= Rs.10
∴ SP of the pen = (50-10)
= Rs. 40
and,
Cost of note book = Rs. 100 and Loss % = 45 %
45 % of Rs. 100 = 45×/100/100 = Rs. 45
∴ SP of the book = (100-45) = Rs. 55
So, SP of the pen < SP of the book
Rs. 40 < Rs. 55