Let Ram's age be x and son's age be y
Given, "20 years ago, Ram was five times as old as his son
" =>x−20=5(y−20)=>x−5y=−80 --- (1)
Also, " son will be 41 years old 16 years after"
=>y+16=41=>y=25
Substituting y=25 in the
equation (1), we get x−5(25)=−80=>x=45
Hence, Ram is 45 years old.