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Question

21.6 g of silver coin is dissolved in HNO3. When NaCl is added to this solution, all silver is precipitated as AgCl. The weight of AgCl is found to be 14.35 g, then % of silver in coin is:

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Solution

Given when NaCl is added, all the silver are precipitated as AgCl

Again weight of AgCl given = 14.35 g
Molar mass of AgCl = (103+35.5) g
= 143.5g
So moles of AgCl=14.35143.5 mol
=0.1 mol
Applying POAC on Ag,
moles of Ag+ ion present = 0.1 mol
We have molar mass of Ag = 108 g
0.1 mol Ag=108×0.1 g Ag=10.8 g Ag
Given, mass of the silver coin = 21.6 g
%Ag in the coin =10.821.6×100=50%

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