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Question

21. Which one of the following Acts of British India strengthened the Viceroy's authority over his Executive Council by substituting "Portfolio" or departmental system for corporate functioning?


A

(a) Indian Council Act, 1861

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B

(b) Government of India Act, 1858

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C

(c) Indian Council Act, 1892

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D

(d) Indian Council Act, 1909

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Solution

The correct option is A

(a) Indian Council Act, 1861


(A)

The Indian Councils Act of 1861 transformed the viceroy's Executive Council into a miniature cabinet run on the portfolio system, and each of the five ordinary members was placed in charge of a distinct department of Calcutta's government.


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