210 men working 12 hours a day can finish ajob in 18 days. How many men are required to finish the job in 20 days working 14 hours a day? (3 marks)
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Solution
Let the required number of men be x.
Hours
Day
Men
12
18
210
14
20
x
(1 mark)
More working hours ⇒ less men required.
∴ It is inverse proportion.
∴ Multiplying factor is 12/14
Also more number of days ⇒ less men
∴ It is an inverse proportion. (1 mark)
∴ Multiplying factor is 18/20
∴ x = 210×1214×1820=162 men
(1 mark)