Given: 21x = 196 – x2
On rewriting the given equation in the standard form of the quadratic equation, we get:
x2 + 21x – 196 = 0
On splitting the middle term 21x as 28x – 7x, we get:
x2 + 28x – 7x – 196 = 0
x(x + 28) – 7(x + 28) = 0
(x + 28) (x – 7) = 0
We know that if the product of two numbers is zero, then at least one of them must be zero.
Thus,
x + 28 = 0 or x – 7 = 0
x = –28 or x = 7
Therefore, the solution of the given equation is x = –28, 7.