25 persons are in a room. 15 of them play hockey, 17 of them play football and 10 of them play both hockey and football. Then the number of persons playing neither hockey nor football is
A
2
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B
17
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C
13
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D
3
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Solution
The correct option is D 3 Using the set theory formula,
n(A) : Number of people who play hockey = 15
n(B) : Number of people who play football = 17
n(A∩B) : Persons who play both hockey and football = 10
n(A∪B) : Persons who play either hockey or football or both
Using the formula,
n(A∪B) = n(A) + n(B) -n(A∩B)
n(A∪B)=15 +17 -10 =22
Thus, people who play neither hockey nor football
= 25-22 = 3
Alternative Method
Refer to Venn diagram given below:
Number of people playing neither of the two games is equal to 3.