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Question

29.Asystem consists of massless pulley, a spring of force constant k and a block of mass m.If block is just slightly displaced vertically down from its equilibrium position and released , then the period of vertical oscillation is -----

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Solution

Let in the equilibirum position x be the extension in string.The tension F0 in the spring will be F0=kxT0=mg, 2T=kxLet the x' be the displacement of mass m when it is slightly downward.F=k(x+x'2)2T=kx+kx'2Net restoring force on mass m=T-mgT-T0=kx'4Restoring force is propotional to displacement so motion is S.H.Mω=k/4m=12km

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