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Question

3g of activated charcoal was added to 50mL of acetic acid solution (0.06N) in a flask. After an hour it was filtered and the strength of the filtrate was found to be 0.042N. The amount of acetic acid absorbed (per gram of charcoal) is ?

A
18mg
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B
36mg
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C
42mg
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D
54mg
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Solution

The correct option is A 18mg

Given:

The initial mass of charcoal=3g

Vol. of acetic acid =50mL Normality=0.06N

Strength of filtrate after reaction=0.042N

We know,

Molarity of acetic acid soln=Wt/MVol of soln

Wt=0.06×60×0.05=0.180g

Also, normality after reaction, 0.042=W60×0.05

W=0.126g

Change in mass=0.1800.126=0.054g=54mg

Amount of charcoal available=3g

Amount of acetic acid absorbed =54mg3.0g×1.0g=18g

Correct option is A.


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