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Question

30% of the crowd at a mall is > 25 years and 80% of the crowd at the mall is <50 years. 20% of the crowd visits bantaloons. If 20% of the crowd above the age of 50 visitbantaloons, then what percentage of bantaloon visitors are < 50 years?

A
40%
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B
70%
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C
90%
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D
80%
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Solution

The correct option is D 80%

20% of the crowd is above 50 years. 20% of this crowd visits bantaloons. Therefore 20% of 20% of 4% of the total crowd above 50 years visit bantaloons and therefore 16% of the crowd below the age of 50 years visitbantaloons.

20% of entire crowd visits bantloons

therefore the % of crowd which visits bantaloons and below age of 50 = 16/20 x 100 = 80%

Shortcut:

The given information can be carefully observed.

The crowd is divided into 2 groups: lesser than 50 and greater than 50. So the entire set can be made by adding both the groups.

Now the group that is greater than 50 forms 20% of the population that visit bantaloons, hence 80% of the crowd should be below the age of 50 and this is what has been asked.


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