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Question

300 ml of NaCl of 3.0M is added to 200 ml of BaCl2 of molarity 4.0 M. Claculate the concentration of Cl ion in the resulting solution.

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Solution

Start by getting the moles of Cl in each,

No of moles of NaCl = molarity×volume = 3×0.300 = 0.90 mol NaCl
In Nacl there is 1 mol of Cl

Therefore 0.90 mol Cl-


No of moles of BaCl2 = molarity×volume = 4×0.200 = 0.80 mol BaCl2
In BaCl2 there is 2 mol of Cl-
Therefore 1.6 mol Cl-

Now add both amounts, 0.9 mol Cl- + 1.6 mol Cl- = 2.5 mol Cl-

Finally calculate the molarity

2.5 mol Cl-/0.5 l = 5 M

or 5 M of Cl-

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