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Question

32) Graphite is used in manufacture of crucibles , where a small quantity of metals can be melted. It is also used as electrodes. Which of the following property of graphite is not exploited in these two given applications.


A

highly resistance to chemicals

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B

soft nature

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C

high melting point

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D

good electrical conductivity

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Solution

The correct option is B

soft nature


Explanation of the correct option -

Crucibles are substances that are very useful for industrial purposes. They are made from graphite and function in a way that by taking a vessel and putting metal into it and this is then subjected to flame and this leads to melting of metal. Graphite is also used in making electrodes because graphite is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of free electrons.

(B) Graphite as crucibles and electrodes are very hard in nature.

Explanation for the incorrect option -

(A)Graphite are highly resistant to chemical and heat and therefore does not corrode nor it breaks.

(C) Graphite has a high melting point hence it is used in chemical industries as it does not break when subjected to high temperature.

(D) Graphite is a good electrical conductor.

Hence option ‘B’ soft nature property of graphite is not exploited in these two given applications.


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