34. Which of the following statements given is/are correct?
i) Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points compared to covalent compounds.
ii) The atoms of covalent materials are bound tightly to each other compared to ionic compounds.
Options:
Explanation:
Because of the nature of ionic and covalent bonds, the materials produced by those bonds tend to have quite different macroscopic properties. The atoms of covalent materials are bound tightly to each other in stable molecules, but those molecules are generally not very strongly attracted to other molecules in the material. On the other hand, the atoms (ions) in ionic materials show strong attractions to other ions in their vicinity. This generally leads to low melting points for covalent solids, and high melting points for ionic solids