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Question

36. Arrange the layers of the atmosphere as per the following terms related in a sequence, respectively. Inversion layer, convection currents, auroras, absorbs harmful ionizing radiations and burning up of meteorites

(1) troposphere

(2) stratosphere

(3) exosphere

(4) mesosphere

(5) ionosphere


A

45312

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B

12354

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C

21534

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D

12435

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Solution

The correct option is C

21534


Explanation:

Inversion layer:

  • The layer above the troposphere is called the stratosphere and it extends up to 50 km above the earth's surface.
  • Above 25 km, temperature increases due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation absorption.
  • This region of increase in temperature is called the inversion layer.

Convection currents:

  • The layer of the atmosphere which extends up to 20 km above the earth's surface is called the troposphere.
  • Convection currents are present in this layer.

Auroras:

  • The layer of the atmosphere which extends up to 690-950 km above the earth's surface is called the thermosphere or ionosphere.
  • Auroras appear in this layer. Auroras are the luminous streams that are visible from the earth's surface at northern and southern latitudes.

Harmful ionizing radiations:

  • The layer of the atmosphere which extends up to 10,000 km above the earth's surface is called the exosphere.
  • This layer absorbs harmful ionizing radiation.

Burning up of meteorites:

  • The layer of the atmosphere which extends up to 85 km above the earth's surface is called the mesosphere.
  • Meteorites burn up in this layer.

Hence, option (C) is the correct answer. The correct sequence is 21534.


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