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Question

36. Consider the following statements:

i) Bhimbetka in M.P has the largest collection of pre-historic paintings in India.

ii) Bhimbetka is a UNESCO world heritage site.

iii) Different colours have been used in Bhimbetka paintings.

iv) Bhimbetka Paintings depict everyday life scenes.

Which of the above statement is /are true?


A

a) i and ii only

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B

b) i, ii and iv only

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C

c) ii only

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D
d) All the above
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Solution

The correct option is D d) All the above

36 Ans.D

Explanation:

The Bhimbetka rock art sites that we saw next, about 45 kilometres south-east of Bhopal, have become famous: they are the ones that are always mentioned whenever Indian rock art is alluded to. They were discovered and revealed to the world by V.S. Wakankar, from 1957 onwards. Bhimbetka, set in the Vindhyan range of central India, is about ten kilometres by two. On seven hills more than 500 painted sandstone shelters are known in an environment of forests, nowadays threatened by population increase and pressure. Some of the painted sites are very minor, with a few images only whereas there will be hundreds in others. They were put on the World Heritage List of UNESCO in 2003. Fifteen or so of the most spectacular ones, in an environment of convoluted cliffs on the top of a hill with a large vista, are open to the public. They have been skilfully fitted up with unobtrusive but efficient passageways and protections, so that visitors can view the paintings at leisure but are kept sufficiently away not to cause any damage. Guards provide information whenever necessary and see to it that the regulations are not broken.

Excavations carried out at Bhimbetka have revealed occupational deposits ranging from the Acheulian to Historical times. As to the art, the three main periods recognized by most Indian researchers (Mesolithic roughly 12,000 to 5,000 BP, Chalcolithic (rougly 5,000 to 2,500 BP) and Historical, from 2,500 BP onwards) are present on the shelter walls. The first impressions one has of the art have been graphically described:

Used colours included various shades of white, yellow, orange, red ochre, purple, brown, green and black.

But white and red were their favourite


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