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Schrodinger Equation

38. Atomic or...

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38. Atomic orbital is the wave function of psi for an electron in an atom expain

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Q. Assertion :Electrons may be considered as particles and waves Reason: An electron in an atom may be described as occupying at atomic orbital or by a wave function

Ψ

, which is a solution to the schrodinger wave equation

Q. An atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom. In an atom, the order of filling up of the orbitals is governed by

Q. An orbital is described with the help of a wave function. Since many wave functions are possible for an electron, there are many atomic orbitals. When atom is placed in a magnetic field the possible number of orientations for an orbital of azimuthal quantum number 3 is:

Q. If 4 times the most probable distance of electron of a 1s orbital in a unielectronic atom /ion is given by

0.529 A^{\circ}

then the atomic number of the unielectronic species will be. [Given: Wave function of 1s orbital,

Ψ = \sqrt{(\frac{Z^{3}}{π a_{0}^{3}})} e^{- Z r / a_{0}}

a_{0}

= radius of first Bohr's orbital in H - atom = (52.9 pm) and Z is atomic number of unielectronic species]

Q. Why orbitals are called as a wave function of electron in atoms and molecules?

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