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Question

3BaCl2+2Na3PO4Ba3(PO4)2+6NaCl
1 mole of BaCl2 and 2 mole of Na3(PO4)2 are allowed to react together. The number of oxygen atoms that are present is;

A
32×1023
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B
24×1023
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C
12×1023
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D
48×1023
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Solution

The correct option is D 48×1023
The balanced chemical equation is as given below:
3BaCl2+2Na3(PO4)2Ba3(PO4)2+6NaCl
3 moles of BaCl2 reacts with 2 moles of Na3PO4 to produce 1 mole of Ba3(PO4)2.
1 mole of BaCl2 reacts with 0.67 moles of Na3PO4 to produce 0.33 mole of Ba3(PO4)2.
Thus, 1.33 moles of Na3PO4 and 0.33 moles of Ba3(PO4)2 are present.
Hence, the number of moles of oxygen atoms present is 1.33×4+0.33×8=8 moles.
The number of molecules of oxygen atom is 8×6.023×1023=48×1023.

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