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Question

4 cards are drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of obtaining 3 diamonds and one spade?

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Solution

Let, the 4cards are drawn from deck of 52cards.

The total number of ways to draw 4cards from 52cards is 52 C 4 .

There are 52cards in deck in which 13diamonds and 13spades.

The number of ways drawn 3 diamonds and one spade is 13 C 3 × 13 C 1 .

The probability of obtaining three diamonds and one spade.

P( 3diamondand1spade )= 13 C 3 × 13 C 1 52 C 4 = 13! 3!( 10 )! × 13! 1!( 12 )! 52! 4!( 48 )! = 13! 3!( 10 )! × 13! ( 12 )! × 4!( 48 )! 52! = 286 20825

Thus, the probability is 286 20825 .


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