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Question

43. A closed flask contains a substance in all its three States , solid, liquid, and vapour at its triple point . in this situation the average KE of the water molecule will be

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Solution

  • Kinetic energy is a function of temperature and during a phase change the temperature remains the same and hence the kinetic energy remains same.
  • At triple point, all the forms are at same temperature and hence they have same kinetic energy.
  • Since, the system is at equilibrium, the (Gibbs) free energy (a thermodynamic quantity) of each phase is also exactly the same.

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