5, 12 and form a Pythagorean triplet.
Pythagorean triplets form the three sides of a right-angled triangle.
According to the Pythagoras theorem,
a2+b2 = c2
Here
52+122 = 25+144=169 = √169=13 = 52+122=132 Hence 5,12,13 form the Pythagorean triplet.
,m2+1, m2−1 form a Pythagorean triplet