The correct option is D Both (a) and (b)
VPN is a virtual private network which is an extension of private network that includes links among shared or public networks, so option a is correct. For data flow in point-to-point link, data is wrapped with header having routing information which allows traversing of shared or public transit internetwork to reach its endpoint. It allows users to work at home or on road in a secured manner to remote corporate server with the help of routing infrastructure given by public internetwork. VPNs allow employees to securely access their company’s intranet while traveling outside the office, so both statements 1 and 2 are correct.