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Question

50 g of copper coin is heated to increase its temperature by 10 C. The coin is then put in 10 g of water, after which it returns to its initial temperature before heating. What is the temperature change of water? (Specific heat of copper = 420 J kg1 K1, specific heat of water = 4186 J kg1 K1

A
8C
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B
5C
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C
10C
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D
3C
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Solution

The correct option is B 5C
Given:
mass of copper coin, mc=50 g=0.05 kg.
Temperature change of copper coin, ΔTc=10C.
Specific heat of copper, Sc=420 J kg1 K1.
Mass of water, mw=10 g=0.01 kg.
Specific heat of water, Sw=4186 J kg1 K1.
Let the temperature change of water = ΔTw

Heat lost = Heat gained

mc×Sc×ΔT=mw×Sw×ΔTw
0.05×420×10=0.01×4186×ΔTw
210=41.86×ΔTw
ΔTw=21041.86C
ΔTw=5C

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