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Question

500g of hot water at 60C is kept in the open till its temperature falls to 40C. Calculate the heat energy lost to the surroundings by the water. ( specific heat of water = 4200 J kg1C1)

A
2400J
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B
5000J
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C
40000J
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D
42000J
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Solution

The correct option is D 42000J
Given , m=500g=0.5kg,θ1=600C,θ2=400C
We have , specific heat of water c=4200J/kgoC
Now , heat lost to the surroundings by the water is given by the definition of specific heat c ,
Q=mcΔθ=mc(θ1θ2)
or Q=0.5×4200×(6040)=42000J

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