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Question

500 students appeared in an exam. The exam comprises three subjects: English, science, and mathematics.
The Venn diagram below represents the number of students who passed the exam.Find the number of students who failed in science or mathematics.

A
95
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B
120
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C
105
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D
110
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Solution

The correct option is B 120
Let us write the notations as:
E = English
M = Mathematics
S = Science

The number of students who failed in S or M will be same as the number of students who passed only in E.

or

Total students who failed in S or M
= Total students
Total students who passed in S or M

Total students who passed in S or M
= 95 + 27 + 35 + 63 + 105 + 55
= 380

Thus,
Total students who failed in S or M
= 500 – 380 = 120

Thus, 120 students failed in either science or mathematics.

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