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Question

500g tooth paste sample has 0.2g fluoride ion concentration. What is the concentration of fluoride in terms of ppm level ?

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Solution

PPM or Parts Per Million is expressed as 1 milligram of substance per kilogram of parent substance

Since, mass of toothpaste=500 g=0.5 kg, and
Mass of fluoride ion=0.2 g=200 mg

0.5 kg toothpaste contains 200 mg fluoride ions,
1 kg toothpaste will contain 200×2=400 mg fluoride ions

Hence, concentration of fluoride ion is 400 ppm

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