Number of cars allowed in 1 trial
= 4
Number of people in 1 car
= 2
Total number of people that can go in 1 trial
= 4 × 2
= 8
Number of trial can be obtained by dividing 51 by 8.
Lets apply repeated subtraction
51 - 8 = 43
43 - 8 = 35
35 - 8 = 27
27 - 8 = 19
19 - 8 = 11
11 - 8 = 3
8 cannot be further subtracted from 3.
So, in 6 trials 48 friends are able to ride. 3 are still left so 1 more trial will be required.
So, total number of trials
= 6 + 1
= 7