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Question

51. What is greenhouse effect?


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Solution

Greenhouse effect:

  • Solar energy is absorbed by the surface of the seas and terrestrial plants. This absorbed radiation is converted into heat and re-radiated back into space.
  • Infrared radiation (IR) is absorbed by certain gaseous molecules in the environment and re-radiated in all directions. As a result, these gases keep the earth's surface temperature stable.
  • The gases that absorb these IR rays are known as greenhouse gases, and the process is known as the greenhouse effect.
  • CO2, H2O, N2O, CH4, O3, and CFCs are examples of greenhouse gases.

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