6. Which of the following elements belong to the same (a) period (b) group Na, Ca, K, Al, Mg, Li.
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Solution
Lithium , potassium and sodium belong to same group. i.e. group number 1. (Alkali metal)
Calcium and magnesium also belong to same group. .ie. group number 2. (Alkaline earth metals )
Sodium , magnesium and aluminium belong to same period.