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Question

63. With reference to Fundamental Rights, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Fundamental Rights are not unlimited rights.
2. Without changing the ‘basic structure’, Parliament can curtail or repeal Fundamental Rights by an absolute majority.
3. The Supreme Court held that where Article 31-C comes in, Article 14 goes out.
Select the correct answer using the code given below

मौलिक अधिकारों के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित में कौन सा/से कथन सही है / हैं?
1. मौलिक अधिकार अनियंत्रित अधिकार नहीं हैं।
2. 'मूल ढाँचे' को बदले बिना संसद पूर्ण बहुमत से मौलिक अधिकारों में संशोधन या इसे निरस्त कर सकती है।
3. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने निर्णय दिया है कि जहां अनुच्छेद-31C प्रभावी होता है वहां अनुच्छेद-14 लागू नहीं होगा।
नीचे दिए गए कूट का उपयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनें:

A
1 and 2 only

केवल 1 और 2
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B
1 and 3 only

केवल 1 और 3
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C
2 and 3 only

केवल 2 और 3
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D
1, 2 and 3

1, 2 और 3
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Solution

The correct option is B 1 and 3 only

केवल 1 और 3
- According to the Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights are not absolute but qualified. The state can impose reasonable restrictions. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Without changing the ‘basic structure’, Parliament can curtail or repeal Fundamental Rights by a constitutional amendment. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
- Article 31-C is an exception to Right to Equality (Article 14). They cannot be challenged on the ground they violate Fundamental Rights. Hence statement 3 is correct.

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