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Question

7.5x+2y = 4

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Solution

The given system of equations is,

5x+2y=4

7x+3y=5

Write the system of equations in the form of AX=B.

[ 5 2 7 3 ][ x y ]=[ 4 5 ]

Now, the determinant of A is,

| A |=1514 =1

Since | A |0, thus A is non-singular, therefore, its inverse exists.

Since AX=B, thus, X= A -1 B.

It is known that,

A 1 = adjA | A |

The value of adjA is,

adjA=[ 3 2 7 5 ]

Since | A |=1, thus,

A 1 =[ 3 2 7 5 ]

Now,

X= A 1 B [ x y ]=[ 3 2 7 5 ][ 4 5 ] [ x y ]=[ 1210 28+25 ] [ x y ]=[ 2 3 ]

Thus x=2and y=3.


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