The given system of equations is,
5x+2y=4
7x+3y=5
Write the system of equations in the form of AX=B.
[ 5 2 7 3 ][ x y ]=[ 4 5 ]
Now, the determinant of A is,
| A |=15−14 =1
Since | A |≠0, thus A is non-singular, therefore, its inverse exists.
Since AX=B, thus, X= A -1 B.
It is known that,
A −1 = adjA | A |
The value of adjA is,
adjA=[ 3 −2 −7 5 ]
Since | A |=1, thus,
A −1 =[ 3 −2 −7 5 ]
Now,
X= A −1 B [ x y ]=[ 3 −2 −7 5 ][ 4 5 ] [ x y ]=[ 12−10 −28+25 ] [ x y ]=[ 2 −3 ]
Thus x=2and y=−3.