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Question

71% of the earth's surface is covered with water, but we still face water shortage. What can be the possible reason for this?

A

Ocean water vaporises quickly.
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B

Most of the available water is salty and unfit for consumption.
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C

Ocean water is full of disease-causing microbes.
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D

Most of the water is present in the form of vapours in the atmosphere
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Solution

The correct option is B
Most of the available water is salty and unfit for consumption.
  • Though, about 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, we still face water shortages.
  • It is because only 3% of water is freshwater and 97% of the water is available in oceans as salty water which is unfit for consumption.

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