745 students have to be arranged in equal to the number of rows and columns to form a square. The number of rows/columns, if 16 students are left out after the arrangement is
Number of students in the arrangement = 745 - 16 = 729.
So, the number of rows will be equal to the square root of 729
√729 = √27×27 = 27
Hence number of rows = number of columns = 27