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Question

9.3 g of phosphorous was taken in the reaction shown:

P+5HNO3H3PO4+H2O+5NO2

Calculate the volume of NO2 produced at S.T.P..

[H = 1, N = 14, P = 31, O = 16]

A
33.6 L
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B
45 L
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C
50 L
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D
55 L
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Solution

The correct option is B 33.6 L
Given that,

Mass of P used, w = 9.3 g
Molar mass of P = 31 g/mol

Now,
Moles of phosphorous = wM=9.331=0.3 mol

According to reaction,

1 mol of P will produce 5 moles NO2.

So, volume of NO2 produced =0.3×5×22.4=33.6 L

Hence, option A is correct.

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