Question

9. What is a placenta? Explain its function in humans.

Answer 1

Placenta:

1. The placenta is a temporary disk-shaped organ that is found in humans during pregnancy.
2. The placenta facilitates the attachment of the foetus to the mother’s uterus during pregnancy.
3. The placenta contains blood vessels.
4. The placenta is attached to the foetus by an umbilical cord.

Functions of the placenta in humans:

1. The placenta helps in the removal of waste materials and carbon dioxide from the fetus's body.
2. It also provides the gaseous exchange, hormones, and nutrients to the baby.