Use of Hydrogen as a Fuel
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In an experiment, 4.5 kg of a fuel was completely burnt. The heat produced was measured to be 180, 000 kJ. Calculate the calorific value of the fuel.
What are the advantages of using hydrogen as a fuel?
High calorific value
Environmental friendly
Better alternative of fossil fuels
Poisonous in nature
The amount of energy released during the combustion of a unit mass of fuel is called____.
latent heat
calorific value
internal energy
specific heat
Write true or false for the following statement:
Calorific value is the amount of heat produced by 1 gram of fuel.
- True
- False
Acetylene decomposes into carbon and hydrogen when subjected to
Sunlight
Laser Light (1700K-3400K)
Sound Energy
Pressure
INDUSTRIAL USES OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE
- hydrogen
- nitrogen
- chlorine
Which of the following are the uses of hydrogen?
Production of fuel gases
Manufacture of ammonia and methanol
Conversion of unsaturated to saturated oils
Rocket fuel and fuel cells
The substance which accelerates the speed of a reaction without itself undergoing any change is called a
catalyst
pollutant
fuel
none of the above
What are the demerits of using hydrogen as a fuel cell?
High calorific value
Poisonous nature
Explodes in air
Storage and distribution
- The amount of energy released per unit weight of the fuel is very low.
- The combustion hydrogen does not produce polluting emissions of CO, CO2, oxides of nitrogen, and sulphur, aldehydes etc.
- The technology required for use of hydrogen fuel is simple and cost effective.
- The fuel cells using catalytic combustion of hydrogen have efficiency of 70-80 percent.
- Hydrogen gas
- Oxygen gas
- Chlorine gas
- Nitrogen gas
Define calorific value.
- Methanol
- Carbon monoxide
- Carbon dioxide
- Hydrogen
Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells are used in submarines.
True
False
- hydrogen
- nitrogen
- chlorine
- less availability
- storage is complicated
- pollution during production
- all of above
Hydrogen
Methanol
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide