The 11 Fundamental Duties

Q. Which of the following was added as the eleventh fundamental duty through a constitutional amendment in 2002?

1. "To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture."
2. "To provide opportunities for education by the parent and guardian to their child or ward upto the age of 14 years."
3. "To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform."
4. "To safeguard public property and to abjure violence."

Q. Which among the following is a fundamental duty of an Indian citizen enshrined under Article 51-A of the constitution?

1. To respect the ideals and institutions of our constitution, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
2. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
3. To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
4. To safeguard public property and to abjure from violence.