The Judiciary

Q. With reference to our judiciary, discuss the following:

1. Why is the judiciary kept independent of the control of the executive and the legislature?
2. What do we mean when we refer to the Supreme Court and high courts as a court of record?
3. Name the writs that the Supreme Court and high courts are empowered to issue.

Q. Which of the following is/are the reason/s that make Indian Judiciary the 'Guardian of the Constitution'?

1. It misinterprets the Constitution of India.
2. It interprets the Constitution of India.
3. It alters the basic structure of Constitution.
4. It has powers to declare laws invalid.

Q. Which of the following is not an essential condition for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court?

1. A citizen of India
2. At least five years experience as judge in High Court
3. Must be aged 35 years or more
4. High Court Advocate for ten years

Q. The Supreme Court controls the judicial administration of the entire country.

1. True
2. False

Q. The only time a judge’s salary can be reduced is during a

1. Financial Emergency
2. President's Rule
3. National Emergency

Q. The Supreme Court controls the judicial administration of the entire country.

1. True
2. False

Q. Which of the following is the apex court of India?

1. Supreme Court
2. High Court
3. Tribunal
4. District Court

Q. The only time a judge’s salary can be reduced is during a

1. Financial Emergency
2. President's Rule
3. National Emergency

Q. Which of the following is not an essential condition for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court?

1. A citizen of India
2. At least five years experience as judge in High Court
3. Must be aged 35 years or more
4. High Court Advocate for ten years

Q. Disputes between States come to the Supreme Court under jurisdiction.

1. Appellate
2. Advisory
3. Original