Weather, Climate and Humidity

Q. Which instrument is used to measure relative humidity?

1. Barometer
2. Hygrometer
3. Thermometer
4. Calorimeter

Q. What do you mean by weather?

Q. Weather is a short-term phenomenon, while climate is a long-term phenomenon.

1. True
2. False

Q. What is climate?

1. The sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area in a day.
2. The sum total of temperature variations over a large area for a small time period.
3. The sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time.
4. The sum total of weather conditions and variations over a small area for shorter time duration.

Q. What is weather?

1. State of the atmosphere over an area at a given point in time.
2. State of the atmosphere in an area over long period of time.
3. State of the humidity in an area over long period of time.
4. State of the precipitation in an area over long period of time.

Q. How is absolute humidity expressed?

1. Gram per metre cube
2. Percentage
3. Milligram per cubic metre
4. Kilogram per metre

Q. Countries are situated far away from the equator experience cold climate. Which of the following countries experience(s) 'cold type of climate'?

1. Norway
2. Sudan
3. Sweden
4. England

Q. Humidity is the amount of which of the following present in the air?

1. Water vapour
2. Nitrogen
3. Oxygen
4. Carbon dioxide

Q. If a room with the air of volume 30 $m^3$ at $50°C$ can hold at max 900 grams of water vapour and if the actual amount of water vapour it holds is 450 grams of water, which of the following option would be true?

1. Relative Humidity would be = 50%
2. Actual Humidity would be = 30 $\frac{g}{m^3}$
3. Actual Humidity would be = 15 $\frac{g}{m^3}$
4. Relative Humidity would be = 150%

Q.

How does climate affect the flora and fauna kingdom of india ? Explain with examples.