Dry Cell
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Give the construction and working of a lead accumulator along with the chemical reactions involved.
- Steel container
- Zinc container
- Carbon container
- Chromium container
What is a cell pointer?
- move towards anode
- move towards cathode
- are not formed
- do not move
- ammonium chloride
- zinc metal
- manganese dioxide
- graphite rod
Differentiate between a electrochemical cell and a electrolytic cell. [5 MARKS]
What is the function of powdered carbon present in the electrolyte of a dry cell?
The electrolyte of simple voltaic cell is
- Longer shell life
- Not sensitive to orientation
- Cannot produce large electric current
- All of the above.
- zinc container
- carbon rod
- graphite rod
- both A and B
In Leclanche cell, Zinc rod is placed in:
- 10% NH4 Cl
- 30% NH4 Cl
- 20% NH4 Cl
- 40% NH4 Cl
Write any two industrial applications of electrochemical reaction.
- Graphite
- Ammonium chloride
- Zinc
- Manganese dioxide
- Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
- Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
- Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
- Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
The secondary reactions which takes place in dry cell are:
1)MnO2+NH+4+e−→MnO(OH)+NH3
2)2NH4Cl+2(OH−)→ 2NH3+2Cl−+ 2H2O
3) Zn+2MnO2→ [Zn(NH3)2]+2OH−+2MnO(OH)
4) Zn2+2NH3+2Cl−→ [Zn(NH3)2]Cl2 or ZnCl2.2NH3
Correct statements are:
- 1, 2, 4
- 1, 2, 3, 4
- 2, 4
- Only 4
- Zn2+ ions are oxidized to zinc.
- MnO2 reduces H2
- Zinc reacts with ammonia
- The dry cell is used as source of power in flashlights, portable radios, tape recorders, clocks etc.
- Electric current
- Positive terminal
- Negative terminal
- Voltage
- Cathoce is zinc.
- Anode is an inert graphite rod.
- Electrolyte is moist paste of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride.
- Starch is added to the paste make it thick so that it cannot be leaked out.
- NH4
- N2
- H2
- Cl2
- negative
- positive
- inner
- outer
Statement 1: Primary cell can be recharged by passing an electric current through them.
Statement 2: Secondary cells are those in which the energy produced from the combustion of fuels is directly converted into electrical energy.
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Both the statements are true.
Both the statements are false.