Food Chain
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Question 23
Write the common food chain of a pond ecosystem.
Complete the following food chain by writing the names of appropriate organisms in the blanks.
(i) Grass → ................. → Snake → .............
(ii) ............... → Mouse ..............→ Peacock
Given below is the representation of a certain phenomenon in nature. with four organisms 1-4.
(a) Name the phenomenon represented.
(b) Name any one organism that could be shown at No. 5.
(c) Name the biological process which was the starting point of the whole chain.
(d) Name one natural element which all the organisms 2-4 and even 5 are getting from No. 1 for their survival.
- 10%
- 5%
- algae
- antelope
- alligator
- giraffe
Plant → insect → frog → "A" → Eagle
- Cobra
- Parrot
- Rabbit
- Wolf
Grass, fish and goat is an example for a food chain.
True
False
- Grass
- Insect
- Snail
- Snake
Question 2
Which of the following constitute a food-chain?
1. Grass, wheat and mango
2. Grass, goat and human
3. Goat, cow and elephant
4. Grass, fish and goat
- It harms the crops
- It harms pests
- It causes disease
- None of the above
- Carbondioxide (CO2)
- Methane (CH4)
- Water vapour
- All of the above
Biological magnification is highest in food consumed by:
Reptiles
Humans
Birds
Wild animals
- Loss of energy at each trophic level
- Deficient food supply at each trophic level
- Supply of polluted air and water
- Spread of diseases among organisms
Which statement describes the fact that pesticides move up the food chain?
Pesticides has a greater effect on larger animals than on insects.
Top predators often accumulate the pesticides contained in the bodies of their prey.
Birds and predatory mammals are not affected by pesticides.
Pesticides kill insects and other target pests before they can absorb the poison.
Which part of a food chain is affected by one animal becoming extinct?
The whole food chain is affected.
Only animals at the top of the food chain are affected.
Only plants and animals at the bottom of the food chain are affected.
Producers and decomposers are affected.
- 1960
- 1958
- 1970
- 1978
- carnivores
- producers
- decomposers
- herbivores
- Tiger
- Fox
- Snake
- Antelope
- only carnivores will survive
- only omnivores will survive
- all animals will die
- only herbivores will die
- predators
- consumers
- producers
- decomposers
Complete the trophic levels in the following basic food chain.
Producers → ? → Secondary consumers → ? → Decomposers
Carnivores; herbivores
Primary consumers; tertiary consumers
Tertiary consumers; primary consumers
Insectivores; carnivores
- Crab
- Eel
- Phytoplankton
- Seagull
- producers
- consumers
- predators
- decomposers
- To kill all the birds
- To protect all the birds
- To kill sparrow
- To protect sparrow